Artisan Fujiwara Akira: Pulling Bizen From the Kiln to Make It Black

A black Bizen sake flask and cup. The flask's body twists with amber streaks running down it, and the cup's rim undulates with a metallic silver-black sheen

What comes to mind with Bizen ware is usually a red-brown surface. No glaze, fired with nothing but clay and flame. That is how the region is most often described.

What marks out the work of Fujiwara Akira, within Bizen, is black: kuro-Bizen. There are two kinds of it. One draws the piece out of the kiln at 1,200°C and cools it fast in the open air to bring up the black. The other paints a clay rich in iron over the surface before firing. Neither is a glaze. Working within the methods of Bizen, leaving the result to clay and flame, this artisan makes something of their own.

Fujiwara Akira works a little north of Imbe, the center of Bizen, in Chichiibara in the town of Wake, Okayama prefecture, making every piece alone.

Kuro-Bizen: a black from the firing, not from glaze

Bizen ware is one of Japan's six ancient kilns, a region that fires its clay hard without glaze. The iron in the clay, the ash inside the kiln, the path the flame takes. Those three decide the surface and nothing else. Wrap a piece in straw and red hidasuki lines run across it; let the ash melt and green vidro flows. None of it is painted on by hand.

The black is the same. Fujiwara Akira makes kuro-Bizen with two methods, both of which leave the result to clay and flame.

  • Hikidashi-guro (drawn-out black) At 1,200°C, the kiln's highest temperature, the piece is pulled out of the kiln. Cooled suddenly, held in a strongly reducing state, it turns black. Because the kiln has to be opened to take them out, only a limited number can be made at a time
  • Imbe-de A clay rich in iron is painted over the surface before firing. That coating turns black in the firing. The result is a quieter black

Even as black, the two differ in touch and in sheen. Hikidashi-guro gives a metallic light with vermilion flashing here and there, a color the flame decided. Imbe-de comes out matte, closer to charcoal. That yakishime can shift this far in color is itself the interesting part of watching this artisan work.

A black Bizen coffee cup and saucer. The cup's body is strongly distorted with a thin looped handle, glossy black-brown, the saucer a scorched brown with an iron-colored rim

Not only black: red clay, and white Bizen

Black is at the center of this artisan's work, but there is plenty that looks like Bizen in the usual sense too.

Pieces made with red clay come out the orange-red of Bizen. They draw out the strength the clay has of its own, like the ones below. A dark scorch falls on the body of the flask, and the rim of the cup fades to gray. Where a piece stood in the kiln stays visible on it.

A sake flask and cup fired from red clay. The flask is orange-red with a narrow neck and flared lip, a dark scorch on its body; the cup's rim fades to gray

White Bizen uses a clay that is white in itself. You almost never see a white piece in Bizen. The matcha bowl has a foot ring split into three, and small dark specks scatter across its rough white surface.

A white Bizen matcha bowl. Small dark specks scatter across its rough cream surface, and the foot ring is split into three

There is also sake ware that takes on a natural ash glaze without any glaze being applied. Red pine ash melts at 1,200°C and turns to a gloss like glass. It is the ash of a wood kiln becoming the glaze itself, and it is how Bizen produces work that leaves everything to nature.

How to look after Bizen ware

Because Bizen carries no glaze, the clay takes up water. Doing medome sealing at the start keeps oil stains from getting in. Simmer the piece gently for about twenty minutes in water with flour, or in rice-rinsing water, let it cool as it is, then wash it. That is all.

Wash it soon after use and dry it thoroughly before putting it away. Left damp, a piece can hold on to smells. Caring for stoneware sets this out, including how it differs from porcelain.

Bizen changes as you use it. Both the black and the red clay take up oil from your hands and moisture, and the gloss deepens little by little. This is not ware that looks its best on the day you buy it. Enjoy living with it, and enjoy raising it.

Knowing more of the history of Bizen makes it better still. We have gathered the articles below for that.

Related Articles

About Bizen

Technique and care

Go and Look

The work of Fujiwara Akira

Centered on sake ware, we carry a good deal of this artisan's work, where the same Bizen divides into hikidashi-guro, imbe-de, red clay and white Bizen. Every piece is one of a kind, so if something catches your eye, take it in hand early.

Browse the work

FAQ

Where is the work of Fujiwara Akira made?
At Chichiibara in the town of Wake, Okayama prefecture. It is the Bizen ware region, and every piece is made alone by Fujiwara Akira.
Why is it black when it is Bizen ware?
The black comes from the firing and the clay, not from glaze. One method is hikidashi-guro: at 1,200°C, the kiln's highest temperature, the piece is pulled out of the kiln, cooled suddenly and held in a strongly reducing state, which brings up the black. The other is imbe-de, where a clay rich in iron is painted over the surface before firing. Hikidashi-guro gives a metallic light with vermilion flashing through it; imbe-de comes out matte, closer to charcoal.
How much does the work of Fujiwara Akira cost?
Across the 19 pieces at nokaze, from 6,000 to 60,000 yen. The easiest to pick up is the 6,000 yen round plate; a sake cup is around 13,000 yen, and a flask-and-cup set 25,000 to 30,000 yen. Matcha bowls run 50,000 to 60,000 yen.

Shop the related pieces

New to Japanese pottery? Start here — its history, how pottery differs from porcelain, the clays and glazes behind each style, and how to care for a piece. → Japanese Pottery: The Complete Guide

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