TATA pottery studio | The Charming Kyoto Porcelain Two People Make Together

Fluted round plates, rectangular plates and mugs spread across a stone floor, each hand-painted with a blue rabbit or cat and scattered red and yellow flowers

One person shapes the pot. Another paints it. TATA pottery studio is a unit built from exactly those two people.

Daiki Tanaka, a ceramic artist, does the forming. Katsura Tanabe, a painter, does the decoration. In a craft where one maker usually carries a piece from start to finish, very few studios split the work in two.

Line the pieces up and you can see that structure on the surface. The forms are remarkably quiet; the painting is remarkably free. On white porcelain, a cat sleeps, a bear wears a scarf, and a girl in a red dress carries an armful of flowers.

The full range is gathered in the TATA pottery studio collection. Every piece carries a different painting, so start by comparing them side by side.

Two people, one piece

TATA pottery studio describes its aim like this.

"We pursue pieces that are easy to use and easy to grow attached to."

Easy to use, and easy to love. Those two things are handled by two different people. Ease of use lives in the form. The thickness that sits well in the hand, how the pieces stack, how the rim meets your lip. That is Tanaka's work.

Attachment lives in the painting. The cat that meets your eye when you open the cupboard. The bear that is there every morning. When the only reason you need for choosing a piece is that you like it, that comes from the decoration.

Because the work is divided, neither side has to be compromised. That is the point of the split.

Daiki Tanaka's forming: moulds, the wheel, and restraint

Tanaka forms with moulds and the potter's wheel. In his own words, the work is "simple, but it reveals its qualities the more you use it."

Take the forms on their own and they really are almost plain. Round plates, rectangular plates, mugs. No decorative protrusions, no exaggerated distortion.

Look closer, though, and the details are doing the work. Plate rims ripple in fine waves, with ribs running outward like spokes. Some mugs are faceted into angles; others swell into soft curves. When light hits them, that relief casts faint shadows across the white body. The surface already has expression before any painting arrives.

And a single line of iron-brown runs around every rim. That thin line tightens the outline of the white porcelain and frames the painting inside it like a picture. As the article on rokuro explains, a great deal is decided at the forming stage — the ground that makes the painting sing is finished before the brush ever touches it.

Fluted round plate with a single iron-brown line around the rim, painted at its centre with a girl in a red dress holding flowers, surrounded by camellias and small yellow blossoms

Katsura Tanabe's painting: still working at a century-old Higashiyama kiln

Katsura Tanabe, who handles the decoration, still works as a painter at a kiln in Higashiyama, Kyoto, that has been running for more than a hundred years.

Higashiyama is the heart of Kyo ware and Kiyomizu ware. Kilns crowd the slope running from Gojozaka up towards Kiyomizu-dera, and painters there have long existed as a separate, independent trade. Kyoto pottery has always been built on division of labour. It is no accident that a studio working this way came out of Kyoto.

Look at a finished piece and you can see the technique splitting into two layers.

Layer Colours Role on the piece
Under the glaze (underglaze) Cobalt blue Outlines of cats and bears, the lines of a dress, banded patterns on the ground
Over the glaze (overglaze) Red, yellow, green, orange, pink Flowers, the colour of a dress, a scarf, dots along the rim

The blue-only drawing of sometsuke builds the skeleton, and uwa-etsuke lays colour on top of it. Cobalt changes colour between the raw state and the fired one, so the painter cannot see the finished result while working. The pigment itself is covered in the article on gosu.

The glaze matters just as much. TATA pottery studio writes that "we are particular about the tone of the glaze, blending it specially so that the painting stands out." White porcelain is naturally a slightly cold, bluish white. Soften it a little and the reds and yellows laid over it stop sinking. What the guide to glazes covers applies directly to how the painting reads.

A painter working a brush across a white hexagonal plate, two pandas holding bamboo at its centre and a border of fretwork and small flowers

Porcelain and stoneware: two series

TATA pottery studio makes both a porcelain series and a stoneware series, and says the two "give different impressions, offering a range of styles to suit different tastes."

They are different from the raw material up.

Aspect Porcelain Stoneware
Material Powdered porcelain stone Clay
Ground colour White, so the painting reads bright Earth tones remain, so the painting reads calmer
Feel Hard, thin, light Thicker, warmer
Before first use No sealing needed Sealing is worth doing on some pieces

The differences are set out in the articles on porcelain and stoneware. Choose by the painting, or choose by the feel in your hand. Having two doors into the work of a single maker is a luxury of this studio.

What is actually painted

The motifs fall into three groups.

  • Animals Cats, dogs, bears, rabbits, pandas — sleeping, clutching bamboo, or wrapped in a scarf
  • Girls In wide, sweeping dresses, holding flowers or a cup
  • Plants Camellias, small blossoms, arabesque, scattered around the animals and figures without filling the empty ground

What makes this interesting is that none of it belongs to the traditional repertoire of Japanese tableware. These are a different lineage from the auspicious motifs covered in Japanese pottery patterns. And yet they sit on the pieces without friction.

The reason is in the line. Outline in a single stroke of blue, then place colour as flat areas. That method is exactly the tradition of underglaze blue and overglaze enamel; only the subject placed inside it is modern. Old technique, new subject — which is why it never turns saccharine.

Even within "girls", one stands on a check ground, another sits among camellias, another holds a cup. Because every piece is painted by hand, the energy of the line and the placement shift from one to the next.

Rounded mug painted with a bear in a yellow ribbon, a band of blue floral pattern around its foot, with panda and flower mugs behind it

Using them day to day

The painting is the point, so the rule for plating is clear.

Where the painting sits in the well of a plate, do not bury it under food. Leave the centre open and push the food to one side. A single Japanese sweet, a few slices of fruit, one piece of morning toast. That alone keeps the painting inside its frame.

Pieces patterned only around the rim, on the other hand, can be filled completely. Rectangular plates take grilled fish or a spread of small dishes; the round fluted plates work as side plates. Both earn their place every day.

Pair a cup with a small plate and you get two paintings at once. A cat on the cup, a girl on the saucer. Deciding the combination yourself is only possible because each piece is different. The TATA pottery studio collection lets you compare them motif by motif.

Caring for TATA pottery studio pieces

These are porcelain, so sealing is not needed. The enamel does sit on top of the glaze, though, so avoid metal scourers and abrasive cleansers. A soft sponge is more than enough.

No gold is used, so whether a piece is microwave-safe depends on the item. If you are unsure, the practical basics are covered in caring for Japanese ceramics.

Inside a Kyoto studio: one maker painting at a desk in the foreground and another throwing on the wheel behind, with bisque-fired plates and moulds filling the shelves

Related reading

Kyoto ceramics

Painting techniques

Material and form

See the TATA pottery studio collection

Quiet forms carrying free-handed painting. Porcelain and stoneware born from Kyoto's division of labour, shipped to you straight from the studio. Every piece is painted by hand, so even the same motif is drawn with a different line.

See TATA pottery studio pieces

FAQ

How are TATA pottery studio and Daiki Tanaka related?
TATA pottery studio is a unit formed by the ceramic artist Daiki Tanaka and the painter Katsura Tanabe. Tanaka handles the forming, using moulds and the potter's wheel, while Tanabe handles the painting. Tanabe still works as a painter at a kiln in Higashiyama, Kyoto, that has been running for more than a hundred years.
How do the porcelain and stoneware series differ?
Porcelain is made from powdered porcelain stone, so it is white and hard and the painting reads bright. Stoneware is made from clay, and because the earth tone remains the painting reads calmer. Porcelain needs no sealing before first use, while for some stoneware pieces sealing is worth doing.
Are these painted pieces dishwasher and microwave safe?
The enamel sits on top of the glaze, so please avoid metal scourers and abrasive cleansers. A soft sponge is more than enough. Whether a piece is microwave-safe varies by item, so check the product page if you are unsure.

New to Japanese pottery? Start here — its history, how pottery differs from porcelain, the clays and glazes behind each style, and how to care for a piece. → Japanese Pottery: The Complete Guide

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